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DOE Enters Advanced Talks With Oklo to Turn Surplus Plutonium into Reactor Fuel

The move links private financing to regulatory fast-tracking and has prompted Democratic lawmakers to demand clearer safeguards for the weapons‑grade material.

Overview

  • The Department of Energy selected Oklo for advanced negotiations under its Surplus Plutonium Utilization Program to convert designated Cold War plutonium into fuel for advanced reactors.
  • Oklo plans to partner with European firm newcleo, whose potential capital commitment has been reported at up to $2 billion but remains conditional on final agreements and approvals.
  • Investors reacted quickly to the announcement with Oklo shares jumping about 18 percent and the company’s market value reported near $11.5 billion.
  • Key regulatory steps still required include Nuclear Regulatory Commission licensing for reactors and fuel‑fabrication permits and a final fuel‑manufacturing safety case from the companies.
  • Lawmakers have raised proliferation and oversight concerns because the stockpile—about 20 metric tons from dismantled warheads—is weapons‑grade and DOE has not yet publicly detailed specific security and material‑accountability measures.