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DOE, AMD Launch $1 Billion Deal for Lux and Discovery Supercomputers at Oak Ridge

The DOE is adopting a shared-access public‑private model to rapidly expand AI compute for science, energy and national security at Oak Ridge.

Overview

  • Two AMD-powered systems named Lux and Discovery will be built at Oak Ridge National Laboratory under a $1 billion DOE partnership with industry.
  • Lux is slated for early 2026 deployment as an AI Factory using AMD Instinct MI355X accelerators alongside AMD CPUs and networking, co-developed with HPE and Oracle.
  • Oak Ridge’s director says Lux will deliver roughly triple the AI capacity of today’s leading supercomputers, marking the fastest deployment of this scale cited by AMD.
  • Discovery is planned for delivery in 2028 and operations in 2029 using MI430‑series accelerators, with DOE materials indicating performance beyond the current Frontier system.
  • DOE will host the machines while companies supply hardware and capital, with compute time shared, and officials say this is the first of more such partnerships across national labs.