Particle.news
Download on the App Store

DNA Identifies Four More Sailors From Franklin’s 1845 Arctic Expedition

DNA matches to living relatives refine the map of crew deaths, prompting more descendant samples.

Overview

  • University of Waterloo researchers said Wednesday they identified four additional crew members by comparing DNA from bones to living relatives.
  • The newly named dead are William Orren, David Young, and John Bridgens of HMS Erebus at Erebus Bay, and Harry Peglar of HMS Terror found about 130 kilometres away.
  • Peglar’s identification settles a 166‑year question raised in 1859 when a body carrying his papers was found in clothing that did not match his rank.
  • None of the four sets of remains show cut marks linked to cannibalism, in contrast to some earlier finds such as Captain James Fitzjames.
  • Volunteer DNA and genealogical sleuthing produced zero‑distance mitochondrial and Y‑chromosome matches, with results reported in Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports and Polar Record as the team seeks more descendant donors.