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DeSantis Signs Florida Laws Tightening Teacher Unions and Reshaping Pay Incentives

The changes shift power over pay and representation in Florida schools starting this summer.

Overview

  • Gov. Ron DeSantis signed SB 1296 and HB 1279 into law, with the new rules and incentives set to take effect on July 1, 2026.
  • SB 1296 sets a 60% dues‑paying threshold for public‑employee unions and triggers a state recertification process for unions that fall short.
  • The law ends automatic payroll deduction of union dues for most workers and lets employees quit a union at any time, with processing required within 30 days.
  • Financial penalties rise for illegal public‑employee strikes, including fines up to $30,000 for violating an injunction and $40,000 per strike day.
  • HB 1279 adds teacher bonuses, including $50 per student who passes an advanced course exam and a $500 bonus for advanced‑course teachers in D or F schools if at least one student passes.