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Democratic Lawmakers Return From Cuba and Warn U.S. Energy Embargo Is Deepening Hardship

Lawmakers say what they saw on the trip is causing severe shortages prompting a planned push for congressional amendments.

People catch the cool air from the street at their home's window during a blackout in Havana, Cuba, Friday, July 10, 2026. (AP Photo/Ramon Espinosa)
From left, U.S. Representatives Delia C. Ramirez of Illinois, Maxine Dexter of Oregon, Teresa Leger Fernández of New Mexico and Mark Pocan of Wisconsin, all Democrats, hold a news conference in Havana, Cuba, Sunday, July 12, 2026. (AP Photo/Ramon Espinosa)
People drive American classic cars during a blackout in Havana, Cuba, Friday, July 10, 2026. (AP Photo/Ramon Espinosa)
People spend time walking on the Malecón seawall during a blackout in Havana, Cuba, Friday, July 10, 2026. (AP Photo/Ramon Espinosa)

Overview

  • Four Democrats — Reps. Mark Pocan, Teresa Leger-Fernández, Maxine Dexter and Delia Ramírez — visited Havana, met President Miguel Díaz-Canel and returned Monday after several days of meetings and street visits.
  • The delegation reported acute humanitarian effects that they attribute to the U.S. January energy embargo, including blackouts of up to 20 hours, halted public transport, flight cancellations and strained medical services.
  • Lawmakers publicly condemned the policy, quoting Cubans who described the situation as a "silent Gaza," and said they will seek amendments in Congress to protect health care and to limit further unilateral presidential actions on the embargo.
  • Both U.S. and Cuban officials acknowledge episodic contact between their governments but have not disclosed formal negotiations or any progress toward lifting or easing the embargo.
  • The embargo was imposed after Venezuela’s leadership was seized in January and included threats of tariffs on third-party fuel suppliers, and reporting says those measures have worsened a multi-year crisis that also stems from earlier sanctions and domestic policy failures.