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Delhi Faces Contaminated Water Shortages as Yamuna Dry Spell Cuts Supply

DJB has begun emergency dredging, expanded daily testing and floated rapid rainwater‑harvesting tenders, with pipeline and canal reforms planned to cut chronic losses.

Overview

  • In early June a dry spell in the Yamuna reduced raw‑water inflows by about 100 million gallons a day, forcing output at Wazirabad and Chandrawal treatment plants to fall well below target and creating acute shortages.
  • Complaints of foul and sewage‑tinged piped water have spread from Gulmohar Park to Hauz Khas, Lajpat Nagar and other neighbourhoods with residents reporting diarrhoea and some hospitalisations.
  • The Delhi Jal Board has pressed I&FC dredging machines into service at Wazirabad, increased tanker runs, begun excavation and desilting work and is collecting roughly 1,700 water samples daily to locate and fix contamination points.
  • Short‑term moves run alongside fast‑track steps such as a Phase‑I rainwater‑harvesting drive (500 new systems and 1,000 restorations with work orders issued in early June and a June 30 target) plus plans for a Water Rationalisation Project, pipeline replacement, a DSB canal feasibility study by IIT Roorkee and a dual‑piping pilot.
  • Officials cite decades‑old infrastructure and large transmission losses as root causes — about 5,500 km of Delhi’s 16,634‑km network is over 30 years old and the DSB canal loses roughly 40–45% of its water — leaving the city short of the 1,250 MGD peak demand and with no firm timeline for full restoration.