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Delhi Air Quality Nears ‘Severe’ at Many Sites as Early Winter Smog Intensifies

Local emissions keep driving daily spikes despite a sharp drop in farm fires this season.

Overview

  • Citywide AQI climbed to roughly 376–390 over Dec 2–3, with 14–19 of 39 monitoring stations breaching 400 on multiple readings, CPCB data show.
  • The Air Quality Early Warning System projects conditions in the very poor range at least through Dec 5, with no immediate improvement expected.
  • A Supreme Court bench led by Chief Justice Surya Kant questioned the farmer-blame narrative and directed the Centre, CAQM and CPCB to file a detailed status report within a week.
  • The Centre told Parliament that Delhi’s January–November average AQI is the lowest since 2018 excluding 2020, and reported about a 90% drop in farm-fire incidents versus 2022.
  • A CSE analysis links synchronized PM2.5, NO2 and CO surges to traffic and other local combustion sources, noting CO exceedances at 22 stations and expanding pollution hotspots across Delhi-NCR.