Overview
- Philippine officials and diplomats marked the 10th anniversary of the 2016 UNCLOS arbitral award this week while China continued to reject the ruling and maintain de facto control of Scarborough Shoal.
- Fishermen from Masinloc say they no longer go to the shoal after repeated encounters with Chinese vessels that they allege used water cannon and cut anchor lines to force them away.
- Beijing has stepped up a rhetorical and agency campaign disputing the tribunal, with state media calling the award illegitimate and Chinese authorities proposing measures such as a nature reserve and briefly installing a floating barrier at the shoal’s lagoon entrance.
- The United States and other allies have used the tribunal as the legal basis for renewed maritime cooperation with the Philippines and have pledged to help safeguard navigation and reduce risks of escalation.
- The 2016 tribunal decision is legally binding under UNCLOS but cannot be enforced by the court, leaving Manila to rely on diplomacy, public reporting of confrontations, and partner support while local livelihoods and safety remain directly affected.