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DEA Places 'Designer Xanax' Bromazolam in Schedule I

The emergency listing grants broader enforcement powers to target a counterfeit sedative linked to deadly overdoses.

Overview

  • The DEA formally placed bromazolam into Schedule I under the Controlled Substances Act, citing no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse.
  • Known as “Designer Xanax,” the synthetic benzodiazepine is sold as counterfeit pills and can be especially lethal when used with opioids or other depressants.
  • The new status subjects the drug to administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions, expanding tools for law enforcement to disrupt its supply.
  • DEA officials said the emergency action aims to get ahead of a rapidly evolving threat, noting bromazolam is among the most frequently identified benzodiazepines in agency seizure testing.
  • The move follows a 21-state push led by Kentucky’s attorney general, with Kentucky reporting 48 bromazolam-involved overdose deaths in 2024.