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Curiosity Wraps Six-Month Survey of Mars "Spiderweb" Ridges, Confirms Fractures and Tests for Organics

Findings indicate high groundwater levels on Mount Sharp, refining estimates for how long habitable conditions lasted.

Overview

  • After roughly six months traversing boxwork terrain, Curiosity verified that the dark ridge lines are central fractures created by ancient groundwater flow.
  • X-ray analyses of drilled samples identified clay minerals from a ridge and carbonate minerals from a nearby hollow.
  • The rover documented pea-sized nodules concentrated along ridge walls and in adjacent hollows rather than at the central fractures.
  • A fourth sample was processed with a wet-chemistry reagent assay to boost detection of certain organic molecules, which does not constitute evidence of life.
  • Curiosity is slated to depart the boxwork region in March to continue ascending the sulfate-rich layers that record Mars’ drying climate.