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Curiosity Spots Metal-Rich Ripples That Signal a Shallow Ancient Lake on Mars

The peer-reviewed finding pinpoints a high-priority target for tests of past habitability.

Overview

  • A new Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets paper reports Curiosity’s ChemCam found unusually high iron, manganese and zinc in the Amapari Marker Band on Mount Sharp.
  • Curiosity’s ChemCam used laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy, firing a laser to make a tiny plasma and reading the light to identify elements.
  • The metals sit in preserved ripple beds that point to a very shallow, ice-free lake that later gave way to deeper-water deposits.
  • On Earth, these redox-active metals can fuel microbes, so the team flags the site as promising for habitability studies without claiming evidence of life.
  • The authors recommend targeted Curiosity chemistry at Amapari and list these rocks as candidates for a future Mars Sample Return.