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Cuba Hit by Second Nationwide Blackout in a Week as Grid Restart Begins

Fuel shortages linked to blocked oil deliveries have left an aging power system prone to collapse.

Overview

  • The national grid went down around 6:38 p.m. local time on March 21, marking the second full-island outage in days and the seventh in roughly 18 months.
  • The power operator reported that a failure in Unit 6 at the Nuevitas thermoelectric plant triggered a cascading collapse across the system.
  • Authorities initiated staged restoration using microsystems to supply hospitals, water services and food distribution, with gas plants at Varadero and Boca de Jaruco operating and the Hanabanilla hydro unit generating.
  • Distributed diesel and fuel-oil generators remain largely idle due to a lack of fuel, with no tanker deliveries reported since January 9 and officials attributing the shortfall to U.S. measures.
  • Prolonged shortages have led to gasoline rationing, a suspension of diesel sales and service cuts, and recent outages have sparked street protests in Havana and other cities.