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Credit Growth Outruns Deposits, Lifts Funding Strain at Indian Banks

Provisional Q1 FY27 business updates point to faster loan demand that is pushing up funding costs and squeezing banks' net interest margins.

Overview

  • Provisional June-quarter business updates released in early July show system credit rising in the mid-teens year-on-year while deposit growth lagged in the low double-digits, causing higher credit-deposit ratios and tighter funding for many lenders.
  • HDFC Bank reported gross advances up 15.4% and deposits up 14.7%, while Bank of Maharashtra recorded a 27% rise in credit with 13% deposit growth, illustrating wide variation between banks on liability traction.
  • Analysts and brokerages forecast roughly 9–15% year-on-year profit growth for Q1 FY27 driven by loan momentum and stable asset quality, but most expect net interest margins to come under pressure from higher bulk-deposit costs and weaker CASA balances.
  • Bank asset quality is seen as broadly resilient with elevated provisioning coverage cited as a buffer, even as retail, agriculture and MSME lending drove much of the credit expansion and seasonal risks such as El Niño remain a watch item.
  • Markets and bank boards are watching deposit mobilisation, possible deposit-rate moves and liquidity rules such as LCR/NSFR and FCNR(B) changes as the key near-term factors that will determine funding costs and earnings through FY27.