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Cracks in Bennu’s Boulders Solve OSIRIS‑REx Thermal Mystery

Peer-reviewed XCT analyses scaled to boulder size pinpoint internal fractures driving the asteroid’s low thermal inertia.

Overview

  • NASA released X-ray computed tomography scans on March 17 showing pervasive internal crack networks in Bennu samples returned by OSIRIS‑REx.
  • A Nature Communications study concludes that porosity plus widespread fractures in Bennu’s rocks account for the asteroid’s low thermal inertia once interpreted as sand-like terrain.
  • Lock-in thermography on small particles at Nagoya University recorded higher thermal diffusivity than spacecraft data, motivating scale-up modeling to reconcile the measurements.
  • At NASA’s Johnson Space Center, samples were kept pristine in nitrogen glove boxes for nondestructive XCT, yielding interior geometries to simulate heat flow at boulder scale.
  • Scaled models reproduce OSIRIS‑REx observations, reshaping how scientists interpret remote thermal data for rubble‑pile asteroids and informing future landing and sampling strategies.