Overview
- A Turkish appeals court last week annulled the CHP's 2023 leadership primary and reinstated Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, creating an internal legitimacy fight with ousted leader Özgür Özel.
- Supporters of Özel barricaded the CHP headquarters in Ankara and were removed by riot police who used tear gas to clear the building, escalating tensions inside the party.
- Kılıçdaroğlu says the party will hold a congress once legal conditions are met and follow party rules, while Özel refuses to leave and urges a vote among the party's roughly 2 million members.
- Political analysts say the leadership crisis raises the likelihood of an early presidential election because a divided opposition would advantage President Erdoğan and could affect how term limits apply.
- The dispute sits against a wider pattern of legal pressure on CHP figures since the party's 2024 local gains, including the 2025 arrest of Istanbul mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu, a trend that has strained party operations and voter confidence.