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Cosmic Bounce Theory Suggests Black Hole 'Fossils' Could Account for Dark Matter

A peer-reviewed model from University of Portsmouth scientists describes a quantum-driven rebound that lets compact objects survive into today’s universe.

Overview

  • The University of Portsmouth publicized the work Thursday, highlighting a Physical Review D study that swaps a one-off Big Bang for a bounce following an earlier cosmic contraction.
  • The model says quantum pressure at extreme density stops total collapse, causes a rebound, and produces an early burst of rapid growth similar to inflation.
  • Calculations indicate compact objects larger than about 90 meters could pass through the bounce and persist as long‑lived black hole relics.
  • The authors argue that many such relics could supply much of the universe’s dark matter and could seed the unexpectedly massive early objects spotted by the James Webb Space Telescope.
  • The theory outlines tests, including searches for relic gravitational waves and subtle patterns in the cosmic microwave background, and the team stresses the idea still needs observational checks.