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Conseil d’État Upholds Inclusive Wording on Paris City Hall Plaques

Legal scholars say the narrow ruling leaves room for parliament to set clearer rules.

Overview

  • In a December 31 decision disclosed this week, the Conseil d’État rejected Francophonie Avenir’s appeal and validated two Paris City Hall plaques reading “conseiller·e·s” and “président·e·s.”
  • The court reasoned that abbreviated forms reflecting feminine and masculine variants fall within admissible French usage and do not, by themselves, convey a political message or breach administrative neutrality.
  • The Académie française issued a formal protest, condemning points médians as harmful to readability and to the language’s patrimonial dimension.
  • Constitutional specialists caution that the ruling is case-specific and does not establish a general rule, as some lawmakers advance bills to prohibit inclusive forms in public space.
  • Local practices remain uneven, with Paris acting on a 2017 municipal vote and Lyon using inclusive forms since 2020, while debates persist over accessibility and reading research that offers mixed, often nuanced findings.