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Congress Rejects VBSA Bill, Citing Federal Overreach and Autonomy Risks

A joint parliamentary panel is reviewing the plan to replace UGC, AICTE, NCTE after the opposition flagged constitutional overreach.

Overview

  • Congress says the Education Ministry drafted the bill without consulting states despite its direct impact on state universities, calling it a breach of the federal balance.
  • A parliamentary report this week highlighted severe vacancies at existing regulators, with about 67.6% posts unfilled at the UGC and over 63.6% at AICTE.
  • The bill omits a dedicated grants council envisioned by NEP 2020, and the ministry has not detailed how funding would work under the VBSA framework, according to committee discussions reported by Hindustan Times.
  • Clause 49’s overriding effect and executive control by member secretaries have triggered concerns about tighter regulation of IITs, IIMs and other Institutes of National Importance and greater bureaucratisation.
  • The 31-member Joint Parliamentary Committee chaired by BJP MP Purandeswari held its fourth sitting on March 17 and continues to examine the draft.