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Congo Unveils Paramilitary Mining Guard Backed by US and UAE

The move seeks to tighten mine security to meet investment pledges under a recent US-Congo economic deal.

Overview

  • The General Inspectorate of Mines announced a $100 million program to raise a centrally run mining guard with 2,500 to 3,000 recruits expected to be ready by December after six months of training.
  • The new force is tasked with securing mine sites, escorting mineral shipments, enforcing traceable transport, and replacing police and other security units now operating in mining zones.
  • Officials said the initiative has US and United Arab Emirates backing, though they did not disclose whether the funds come from governments or private sources or who the providers are.
  • Plans call for a buildout to about 20,000 personnel nationwide by 2028, with the first deployments in the copper- and cobalt-rich Katanga region.
  • Congo supplies much of the world’s cobalt and relies on widespread artisanal mining, so tighter security and tracking could change daily conditions for small-scale diggers and the flow of key battery minerals.