Overview
- Carlos Roberto Ferreira Lopes, president of Conafer, presented himself to the Polícia Federal and was taken into custody to comply with a preventive arrest warrant on Thursday.
- The Polícia Federal has formally indicted Lopes and 47 others on charges that include criminal organization, aggravated money laundering, and aggravated active corruption.
- PF investigators say Conafer alone diverted about R$708 million from INSS beneficiaries and that the wider scheme of unauthorized associative discounts may total roughly R$6.0–6.3 billion.
- Evidence in the PF report forwarded to the Supreme Federal Court includes spreadsheets of alleged bribe payments and matching bank transfers that prosecutors say link payments to the scheme.
- The case began as a 2023 administrative probe by the CGU, became a criminal inquiry by the PF in 2024 under Operação Sem Desconto, and now faces possible trials and further political fallout as former INSS officials and lobbyists are implicated.