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Common Wealth Proposes NESO Become Single Buyer to Cut UK Power Bills

The report says moving gas plants into a centrally dispatched reserve and using long-term contracts for low-carbon generators would shield households from volatile global gas prices.

Overview

  • On Wednesday, June 10, 2026, thinktank Common Wealth published a plan to make the National Energy System Operator the single public purchaser of electricity before it is sold to suppliers.
  • The report says the current marginal pricing system lets gas set the market price most of the time even though gas supplies about a quarter of generation, a dynamic that creates windfall profits for some generators and exposes consumers to global gas shocks.
  • Common Wealth estimates households could save about £185–£200 a year and projects annual system savings of £10–£16 billion by the end of the decade under its central assumptions.
  • Under the proposal gas-fired plants would be moved to a strategic reserve dispatched at cost while low-carbon generators would be shifted onto power purchase agreements, a change that would require major legal, contractual and regulatory reform and negotiation with generators.
  • Senior ministers have publicly backed the principle of breaking the link between gas and electricity prices but the plan remains a policy proposal and its implementation risks include complex contract talks, questions about grid reliability and the need for new procurement rules.