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Colorado Unveils Bill to Refocus AI Law on Notice and Delay Start to 2027

Lawmakers pivot toward notice-only rules with enforcement pushed to 2027.

Overview

  • State senators introduced a replacement bill that narrows Colorado’s 2024 AI law to require clear notice when AI helps decide things like jobs, loans or housing and to give people a way to appeal to a human, while moving the start date to January 2027.
  • The proposal drops broad audits and public disclosures and instead makes developers share with users of their AI the intended use, limits, risks and training materials, with clearer rules on who is liable if something goes wrong.
  • Enforcement is already paused after an April 27 stay that followed a joint filing by xAI and Attorney General Phil Weiser, who also said his office will not issue rules or bring cases until the legislative work and any rulemaking wrap up.
  • The U.S. Department of Justice entered the case on April 24 arguing the current law violates equal protection because it pressures companies to engineer outcomes by race or sex and exempts diversity-focused uses.
  • xAI sued on April 9 claiming the statute compels speech, reaches beyond Colorado, uses vague terms and draws improper classifications, a clash that could set limits on how states design AI bias rules.