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Colombia Matches Ecuador With 100% Tariffs as Diplomatic Rift Widens

The tit-for-tat tariff surge signals a breakdown in Andean trade norms.

Overview

  • Colombia's trade ministry, which disclosed the move Friday, said it would lift tariffs on Ecuadorian goods to 100% and begin implementing the change at once.
  • Ecuador set the escalation in motion Thursday by hiking its 'security' tariff on Colombian imports to 100% effective May 1, citing weak Colombian border controls and drug trafficking.
  • Gustavo Petro recalled Colombia's ambassador after the hike and called the 100% levy a 'monstrosity,' while Daniel Noboa defended the step as a security measure.
  • Talks under the Andean Community have been suspended, and Colombia has already halted electricity sales to Ecuador, which relies on those imports during drought.
  • Businesses warn of shortages and higher prices for medicines, pesticides, and other inputs, with trade data showing Colombia exported about $1.846 billion to Ecuador in 2025 and historically ran a surplus.