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Cocaine, Caffeine and Painkillers Found in Sharks in Bahamas and Brazil

Wastewater likely carries human drugs into coastal food webs.

Overview

  • Researchers in the Bahamas tested 85 sharks near Eleuthera and found human-use compounds in 28 animals.
  • Caffeine turned up in 27 sharks, acetaminophen and diclofenac in three each, and cocaine in two.
  • A separate study near Rio de Janeiro found cocaine in all 13 sharks tested and benzoylecgonine, a cocaine breakdown product that signals exposure, in 12.
  • The highest Bahamian readings came from a tourist-diving site called The Aquaculture Cage.
  • Scientists say wastewater is the most likely route for these chemicals to reach the sea, while health harms to sharks remain unproven.