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Closest Directly Imaged Planet Around Two Suns Confirmed on a 300-Year Orbit

The directly imaged, 13-million-year-old gas giant provides a rare testbed for how planets form in two-star systems.

Overview

  • The planet, designated HD 143811 AB b, was uncovered by reanalyzing 2016–2019 Gemini Planet Imager data and confirmed with additional observations, with parallel confirmation by an independent team.
  • Results were published December 11 in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, alongside an independent paper in Astronomy & Astrophysics.
  • The system lies about 446 light-years away, hosting a young gas giant of roughly 5.6–6 Jupiter masses with a temperature near 1,042 K.
  • The host stars complete an 18-day orbit around each other, while the planet circles both stars in roughly 300 years and sits closer to its suns than any other directly imaged circumbinary planet.
  • Astronomers plan continued monitoring, new archival searches, and observations with the upgraded GPI 2.0 to refine the planet’s and binary’s orbits and probe its uncertain formation pathway.