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Climate Change Is Slowing Earth’s Spin at a Pace Unseen in 3.6 Million Years

Researchers tie the millisecond-scale slowdown to melt-driven sea-level rise redistributing mass toward the equator.

Overview

  • The 2000–2020 trend lengthens the day by about 1.33 milliseconds per century, which the authors attribute primarily to human activity.
  • The peer-reviewed study in Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth comes from ETH Zurich and the University of Vienna.
  • Scientists reconstructed day-length variability back 3.6 million years using benthic foraminifera proxies combined with a physics-informed deep-learning model.
  • Only an interval roughly 2 million years ago approached today’s rate, yet it remained slower than the modern increase.
  • Even millisecond shifts can affect precision navigation and timekeeping, and the team projects climate-driven effects may surpass the Moon’s influence by late century.