Overview
- The ACLU, ACLU of Texas and Texas Civil Rights Project, which filed a class-action Monday, asked a federal judge to block key parts of SB4 before enforcement begins May 15.
- SB4 makes unauthorized entry and reentry state crimes and lets Texas officers arrest suspected border crossers and bring them before state magistrates.
- The suit targets four provisions: a reentry offense that applies even after someone gains legal status, magistrate-issued removal orders, a new crime for refusing those orders, and required prosecutions even when asylum or other immigration claims are pending.
- The case names Texas DPS director Freeman Martin as the defendant and features two immigrants as lead plaintiffs, a Honduran green card holder and a U‑visa applicant who fear arrest or forced return.
- The Fifth Circuit recently lifted a long-standing injunction on standing grounds, clearing the way for SB4 to take effect unless a new order stops it, and DOJ left the earlier challenge in 2025 after the change in administration.