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Citi Launches Tokenized Depositary Receipts for Private Company Shares

Citi will issue custody-held, blockchain-backed receipts that let non-U.S. wealthy and institutional clients trade exposure to private firms.

Overview

  • Citi unveiled the commercial platform on Thursday and said it runs on SIX’s blockchain infrastructure and has already completed a first transaction involving digital-asset firm Kaleido.
  • The product uses tokenized depositary receipts, a familiar wrapper that represents economic exposure to private-company shares without conveying direct stock ownership.
  • The rollout will start with non-U.S. wealthy and institutional clients and Citi says any U.S. expansion would depend on regulatory approval and compliance conditions.
  • Banks and investors see this as a response to strong demand for late-stage private exposure, but adoption faces open questions about secondary-market liquidity, fair pricing, issuer consent, and regulatory treatment.
  • Citi says its bank-led model aims to reduce past tokenization problems by acting as issuer and custodian; other major banks are developing similar tokenization rails and regulators and market participants will determine how widely the product spreads.