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CITES Nations Approve Sweeping Shark and Ray Trade Curbs at COP20

The decision closes key trade loopholes to curb overfishing, with enforcement now resting on national authorities.

Overview

  • Countries voted to ban commercial international trade in whale sharks, all manta and devil rays, and oceanic whitetip sharks under Appendix I listings.
  • Delegates set zero annual export quotas for wedgefish and giant guitarfish, effectively halting their legal international trade to aid recovery.
  • Trade in gulper, smoothhound and tope sharks will require permits and evidence that sourcing is legal, sustainable and traceable.
  • The package covers roughly 70 species agreed at the CITES Cop20 meeting in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, with participation from 185 parties.
  • Conservation groups welcomed the move as overdue given that more than 37% of shark and ray species face extinction risk, while urging swift national implementation and enforcement.