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Cisco Talos Unmasks 'DKnife' AitM Framework Tied to China Since 2019

The assessment draws from a single C2 configuration, leaving wider targeting possible.

Overview

  • Talos describes DKnife as a gateway-focused toolkit made up of seven Linux implants that run on routers and edge devices for deep packet inspection, traffic manipulation, and malware delivery.
  • The framework hijacks DNS over IPv4 and IPv6, replaces Android application updates and Windows binary downloads, and monitors user activity in real time.
  • Operators use DKnife to deliver ShadowPad and DarkNimbus, with Talos noting DarkNimbus is supplied by Chinese firm UPSEC.
  • Infrastructure overlaps link DKnife to the Spellbinder ecosystem and TheWizards, including an IP hosting the WizardNet backdoor previously deployed via Spellbinder.
  • Evidence points to targeting of Chinese-speaking users and services, including credential harvesting via TLS termination for a major Chinese email provider, though prior WizardNet use in the Philippines, Cambodia, and the UAE suggests broader reach.