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Circle Faces Scrutiny Over USDC Freezes After Drift Hack And $420M Report

Legal limits on unilateral freezes constrain Circle's response to theft.

Overview

  • ZachXBT’s report, published Friday, alleges Circle failed to freeze or blacklist more than $420 million in suspect USDC flows across about 15 cases since 2022.
  • The Drift Protocol exploit drained roughly $285 million as the attacker bridged about $232 million in USDC through Circle’s Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol over six hours without an on-chain freeze.
  • Circle says it freezes assets only when required by a court or law enforcement order and describes that approach as consistent with the rule of law and user protections.
  • Investigators compare Circle’s pace to rivals and note cases where Tether froze stolen tokens faster during major incidents such as the Ledger and Remitano attacks.
  • A separate March 23 freeze of 16 operational business wallets in a sealed U.S. case, followed by at least one reversal, has intensified questions about how Circle decides when to block addresses.