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Chrome Quietly Installs 4GB On-Device AI Model as Google Offers Opt-Out

The company now points to a settings toggle that removes the 4GB Gemini Nano model.

Overview

  • Google, which issued a statement Wednesday, said the weights.bin file is Gemini Nano for on-device features and noted an opt-out began rolling out in February.
  • Researchers traced Chrome creating an OptGuideOnDeviceModel folder and downloading a roughly 4GB weights.bin file on eligible machines, then restoring it if deleted.
  • Users can check chrome://on-device-internals or their Chrome profile folder, and can remove and block re-downloads by turning off On-device AI in Settings > System.
  • Chrome’s address-bar AI Mode sends queries to Google’s servers, while the local Gemini Nano file powers quieter tools like scam warnings and writing help.
  • Privacy and cost concerns are mounting, with EU-law claims over consent and estimates of large energy use for mass downloads, though no enforcement actions are reported.