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Christmas Island's Red Crab Migration Begins After First Rains

Officials say the wet-season rains triggered the march toward an expected mid-November spawning peak.

Overview

  • Parks Australia reports millions of red crabs are leaving forest burrows and moving to the coast as the annual breeding run gets underway.
  • The first rains set the timing, with spawning aligned to the last-quarter moon around November 14–15 when females release eggs at high tide.
  • At the shoreline, males dig burrows while females incubate eggs for about two weeks before the synchronized release.
  • Island routines shift as traffic pauses, dedicated bridges and tunnels guide crabs, and residents use rakes to clear driveways as crabs cross gardens and enter homes.
  • Conservation teams ready backpack leaf blowers to clear tiny returning juveniles from roads about a month after spawning, with the island’s endemic population reported at about 200 million.