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Chinese Study Names Four Rimae Bode Sites for First Crewed Moon Landing

A Nature Astronomy paper spotlights a low‑latitude near‑side target, stressing the need for higher‑resolution mapping before any mission decision.

Overview

  • Chinese researchers identify four traversable candidate sites within the Rimae Bode region for a crewed landing planned before 2030, drawing on data from Chinese, U.S., Indian and Japanese missions plus Arecibo observations.
  • The study highlights LS2 as a favored option because it sits within a few kilometers of multiple high‑value targets, including volcanic glass deposits, a major rille and high‑thorium materials.
  • Rimae Bode is presented as scientifically rich, with glassy volcanic ash, mare basalts, rilles, Sinus Aestuum and adjacent highlands offering insights into the lunar mantle and volcanic history.
  • Operational factors cited include relatively flat terrain, low‑latitude location on the near side, ample sunlight during the lunar day and direct line‑of‑sight communications with Earth.
  • The equatorial recommendation contrasts with NASA’s Artemis focus on south‑pole sites for a 2028 landing attempt, and the authors note further high‑resolution imaging and hazard mapping are needed as China proceeds with Chang’e 7 and Chang’e 8 polar missions and ILRS planning.