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Chinese Biotech Engineers Dozens of Glowing Plants Using Firefly and Fungal Genes

The nightlight-level glow signals promise for low‑carbon lighting, leaving brightness, safety, approval uncertain.

Overview

  • Magicpen Bio says it has edited genes in more than 20 species such as orchids, sunflowers, and chrysanthemums to make them emit visible light.
  • Researchers inserted light-producing DNA from fireflies and bioluminescent fungi into plant cells, creating living specimens that glow without electricity.
  • The team publicly showed the softly glowing flowers at the Zhongguancun Forum, presenting an ambient effect closer to a nightlight than a streetlamp.
  • Founder Li Renhan pitches uses in parks and tourism as plants that need only water and fertilizer, with hopes of saving energy and reshaping night spaces.
  • Earlier work set the stage, from MIT’s nanoparticle-lit watercress in 2018 to phosphor-injected succulents in 2025 and Light Bio’s USDA-approved Firefly Petunia in 2024.