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China’s Reusable-Rocket Drive Accelerates as LandSpace Sets Q2 Recovery Test and CAS Space Targets March Debut

New briefings underscore reuse as the route to lower launch costs for dense satellite constellations.

Overview

  • LandSpace told the UN COPUOS meeting it is optimizing Zhuque-3’s landing sequence and will attempt another first-stage recovery test in Q2 2026, with a first reuse attempt targeted for Q4 subject to test results.
  • The December 3, 2025 maiden flight placed Zhuque-3’s second stage into orbit, while the first stage failed a soft landing after an anomalous final ignition during the vertical recovery trial.
  • Engineering disclosures highlighted a nine-engine LOX–methane cluster, high-strength stainless-steel tanks with laser welding, non-pyrotechnic stage separation, and high-precision return guidance and control.
  • CAS Space is reportedly planning the maiden flight of its reusable Lijian-2 in late March 2026 carrying a Qingzhou-1 cargo craft prototype, with a 2026 program that includes at least eight Lijian-1 solid-rocket launches—two at sea—and a total of about 13 missions filed with regulators.
  • Delegates in Vienna focused on China’s reuse progress, follow-on plans, and measures for controlled reentry and debris mitigation during discussions on sustainable space operations.