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China’s Q1 Marriages Slide 6% to Covid-Era Low

The drop foreshadows fewer births because marriage remains the gateway to parenthood in much of China.

Overview

  • Official data show 1.697 million marriage registrations in the first quarter, a 6.24% decline from a year earlier.
  • The tally is the weakest first-quarter reading since 2020 despite Q1 often peaking around Lunar New Year.
  • Marriage counts are tracked as a leading gauge of next year’s births because out-of-wedlock births remain uncommon in many places.
  • China recorded 7.92 million births in 2025, the lowest on record, and the population shrank by 3.39 million for a fourth straight year.
  • Authorities have added subsidies, childcare support, and youth-focused city plans, yet divorces only edged down to 622,000 and the slide in marriages has not reversed.