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China's Industrial Profits Jump 24.7% in April on AI Hardware and Higher Oil Prices

The gap between export winners and domestic-facing producers raises questions about whether profit gains will spread to the broader economy.

Overview

  • China’s National Bureau of Statistics reported on Wednesday that industrial profits rose 24.7% year‑on‑year in April, the fastest monthly pace since November 2023 and a sharp acceleration from March.
  • The rise was concentrated in high‑tech and export‑oriented makers, with semiconductors and robotics firms benefiting from strong global demand for AI hardware.
  • Upstream sectors also gained from higher commodity prices, with profits in non‑ferrous metals jumping about 117.8% in the first four months and crude oil near $100–$106 per barrel boosting petrochemical and refining revenues.
  • Many downstream and domestically focused firms are under pressure because higher input costs are squeezing margins and weak home demand is curbing sales, a split illustrated by BYD’s big profit drop and Leapmotor’s export‑led gains.
  • For January–April overall, industrial profits rose 18.2% versus a 15.5% first‑quarter increase, leaving the recovery uneven and making sustained global AI demand and commodity price trends key to whether gains broaden across China’s economy.