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China’s Factory-Gate Prices Jump 2.8% as Energy Shock Ends 41-Month Deflation

An energy-driven rise signals cost inflation that compresses margins, narrowing room for rate cuts.

Overview

  • China’s inflation gauges, released Monday by the National Bureau of Statistics, showed producer prices up 2.8% year over year and consumer prices up 1.2%, topping forecasts.
  • The increase ends a 41-month stretch of producer-price deflation and marks the strongest factory reading since July 2022.
  • Analysts tie the surge to higher global oil and commodity costs linked to the Iran conflict, a cost push rather than a burst of domestic demand.
  • Core consumer inflation reached about 1.2%, a sign that pressures are spreading beyond fuel, even as April PMIs showed services and construction shrinking and manufacturing only slightly expanding.
  • Higher input costs are squeezing manufacturers and limiting scope for People’s Bank of China easing, with households feeling the pinch from pricier gasoline and rising airline fuel surcharges.