Overview
- Official customs data show exports rising 21.8% year over year in January–February, imports up 19.8%, and a combined trade surplus of $213.6 billion that topped forecasts.
- Shipments to the United States fell 11% while exports to the European Union jumped 27.8% and to ASEAN climbed 29.2%, with gains also reported to Latin America.
- Manufacturers have redirected sales to Southeast Asia, Africa and Latin America to offset weaker U.S. demand, leaving China on track to potentially exceed last year’s record surplus.
- Beijing set a 2026 GDP growth goal of 4.5%–5% as domestic demand remains soft, reinforcing reliance on external demand to drive activity.
- President Trump is expected to visit Beijing later in March for talks, with some U.S. tariffs pared back by court rulings even as many duties remain in place.