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China Withdraws From Gwangju Biennale After Organizers Restore 'Taiwan Pavilion' Name

The boycott turned a private naming dispute into a diplomatic test that could push the Biennale to rewrite how it classifies national and institutional presentations.

Overview

  • The Chinese curatorial team announced a unanimous withdrawal in protest over the reinstatement of the label “Taiwan Pavilion,” a move they made public on Thursday, Sept. 3 and which halted installation work at the China Pavilion.
  • The dispute began when the Gwangju Biennale Foundation listed the Taiwanese entry as “NTMoFA Pavilion” in June, then reversed course and approved the name “Taiwan Pavilion” after protests from Taiwan’s artists and culture ministry.
  • The foundation apologized for the confusion, expressed regret over China’s pullout, and pledged to review and reform the Pavilion Project’s participant-classification and naming procedures to avoid similar disputes.
  • The Taiwan Pavilion opened as scheduled on Saturday, Sept. 5, with its director saying the restored name carried special meaning in Gwangju and organizers saying they still hope Chinese participants will return.
  • The row produced immediate diplomatic ripple effects including formal protests from Beijing, some local-level Chinese delegation cancellations, and a South Korean government statement that it respects a One-China policy while calling the naming decision a private-sector matter.