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China State Refiners Weigh Return to Iranian Oil After U.S. 60-Day Waiver

The waiver creates a narrow legal opening whose economic margins, banking constraints and diplomatic uncertainty will decide if state refiners resume purchases.

Overview

  • The U.S. Treasury issued a 60-day OFAC general license in late June 2026 that permits certain Iranian oil production, delivery and sales through August 21, 2026.
  • Sinopec and PetroChina are reviewing compliance, banking and shipping arrangements and have not confirmed any purchases during the waiver period.
  • Smaller independent 'teapot' refiners have continued buying discounted Iranian crude throughout the sanctions era using intermediaries and yuan-based payments.
  • Market analysts at Kpler and trade sources say state refiners are unlikely to rush back because pricing, tighter margin rules and ample regional stockpiles blunt near-term demand.
  • The waiver is temporary and tied to U.S.-Iran diplomacy, leaving banks, insurers and shippers unsure about exposure and creating a risk that any resumed trade could be reversed if the license is not extended.