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China Producer Inflation Cools to 3.5% in July

The slower rise in factory-gate prices reflects easing commodity shocks and deepens the split between rising input costs and weak consumer demand.

Overview

  • The National Bureau of Statistics reported that China’s producer price index rose 3.5% year over year for July, a slowdown from June’s 4.1% and below market forecasts on August 9.
  • The pullback partly reflects easing commodity and energy pressure that drove June’s spike after geopolitical tensions in the Middle East pushed global raw-material costs higher.
  • Recent PPI gains were concentrated in means-of-production, mining and raw materials, while prices for consumer goods remained in decline and did not absorb the higher input costs.
  • Manufacturers face a margin squeeze because firms are paying more for inputs but cannot pass those costs to price-sensitive end buyers, which could weigh on industrial earnings in the second half of 2026.
  • The data leave the People’s Bank of China with a dilemma between supporting weak domestic demand and responding to still-elevated producer inflation, so monetary policy and corporate guidance will be key near-term watchpoints.