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China Launches Two-Year Zero-Tariff Access for Imports From 53 African Countries

Beijing casts the policy as a push to widen African market access that prepares the ground for longer-term partnership agreements.

Overview

  • China’s policy took effect Friday, granting duty-free entry to goods from all African nations that recognize Beijing, with Eswatini excluded, through April 30, 2028.
  • Early shipments cleared the new rules Friday as 24 tonnes of South African apples entered Shenzhen and more than 6,000 bottles of South African wine passed customs in Changsha.
  • The move expands a 2024 program for 33 least‑developed African countries by adding 20 more diplomatic partners to full zero-tariff treatment.
  • The zero rate applies only to volumes within tariff‑rate quotas, and exporters must meet rules of origin and submit certificates at customs, which analysts say could blunt quick gains.
  • China says it will use the two-year window to negotiate China–Africa economic partnership deals, with the exclusion of Eswatini underscoring Beijing’s One China policy.