Overview
- The policy, which took effect Friday, removes tariffs on imports from 53 African countries that have diplomatic ties with China, with Eswatini excluded.
- The expansion builds on earlier relief for 33 of the poorest states by adding 20 larger economies, including South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria and Egypt.
- China’s commerce ministry says the goal is to raise imports, especially farm goods, to support development and move trade toward better balance for both sides.
- Chinese media estimate the change will forgo about $1.4 billion in tariff revenue each year.
- Analysts say the move strengthens China’s influence in the Global South as China–Africa trade reached about $348 billion in 2025 and China remained Africa’s top trading partner for 17 years.