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China Gives Two Ex-Defense Ministers Suspended Death Sentences to Be Commuted to Life

The harsh rulings signal Xi Jinping's tightening grip on the military.

Overview

  • The Chinese military tribunal, which announced its verdicts Thursday, imposed death sentences with a two-year reprieve on Wei Fenghe and Li Shangfu that will convert to life in prison without parole, with lifetime political disqualification and full asset seizure.
  • Judges found Wei guilty of taking bribes and found Li guilty of both paying and taking illicit payments, state media said, while giving no figures for the alleged sums.
  • Wei served as defense minister from 2018 to 2023, Li held the post for less than eight months in 2023, and both were expelled from the Communist Party in 2024 for what officials called serious discipline violations.
  • The case fits a wider purge of the People’s Liberation Army that CSIS says has officially removed 36 generals since 2022 and identified 65 more senior officers as missing or likely purged, raising concerns about leadership churn and complex operations.
  • In China, a suspended death sentence pauses execution for two years and usually becomes life in prison if no new crimes occur, yet Xinhua said these terms will allow no sentence cuts or parole.