Particle.news
Download on the App Store

China and Japan Demonstrate Early First-Stage Rocket Recoveries

The tests mark concrete steps toward cutting launch costs and higher flight rates that could narrow the gap with SpaceX.

Overview

  • Chinese state media reported a Long March-10B first stage performed a controlled vertical return and was recovered on an offshore platform, a milestone for China’s reusable-rocket effort.
  • Xinhua said the reusable Long March configuration can carry up to 16,000 kilograms to low Earth orbit, a figure officials cite to show commercial potential.
  • Japan’s RV-X demonstrator completed an inaugural hover-and-land test that rose about 11 meters, moved 16 meters horizontally, and landed stably, project manager Takashi Ito said.
  • Both programs follow a run of mixed Chinese flight outcomes earlier this cycle, so officials and analysts say more flights and reliability data are needed before routine, cost-saving reuse is proven.
  • If sustained, reusable first-stage recovery could lower launch prices, raise launch cadence, and boost satellite and defense capabilities, but SpaceX’s Falcon 9 remains the operational benchmark for reusability and payload capacity.