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China Adds Export Controls on 10 U.S. Firms and Bars Procurement From 46

Beijing said the actions respond to the Pentagon’s expanded 1260H list and signal it will use rare‑earth and procurement rules to pressure U.S. supply chains.

Overview

  • China on Monday added 10 U.S. companies to its export control list, banning Chinese‑origin dual‑use exports to those firms and ordering any ongoing relevant shipments to stop immediately.
  • The 10 named firms include rare‑earth producers MP Materials and USA Rare Earth and defense, aerospace and drone suppliers such as Aveox, Ball Aerospace, Oshkosh Defense, Teal Drones, Jaia Robotics, IMSAR, L3Harris Maritime Services, Red Cat Holdings and IMSAR.
  • Separately, the Ministry of Finance said government procurement agencies are prohibited from buying products made by 46 U.S. companies but exempted U.S.‑funded, locally registered entities from the ban.
  • Analysts said the measures are a calibrated, largely symbolic retaliation because many targeted U.S. firms have limited business in China, but the rules raise near‑term reputational risk and operational uncertainty for those in critical supply chains.
  • The moves extend China’s legal reach by barring third‑party transfers of Chinese‑origin dual‑use items and complicate U.S. efforts to build an independent rare‑earth and magnet supply chain, creating a new point of leverage in the broader tit‑for‑tat between the two governments.