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Chernobyl Exclusion Zone Hosts More Large Mammals Than Nearby Reserves, Study Finds

Researchers say strict human exclusion with large, contiguous habitat explains higher mammal occupancy and diversity rather than radiation.

Overview

  • The peer-reviewed study published Tuesday used 174 camera traps across about 60,000 km² and recorded roughly 31,000 mammal sightings, with 19,832 detections inside the exclusion zone.
  • Researchers documented 13 large mammal species, including Przewalski’s horses, moose, wolves, Eurasian lynx and brown bears, and found the exclusion zone was the only site where all species appeared.
  • Statistical models showed higher species occupancy, detection and diversity in the large, connected Chornobyl and Drevlianskyi areas than in smaller formal reserves or unprotected land.
  • The authors did not analyze effects of lingering radioactivity and emphasized the study measures the ecological impact of reduced human activity, leaving radiation-related biological effects unresolved.
  • Ongoing research and management are constrained by new risks from Russia’s 2022 invasion, fires and a 2025 drone strike that damaged nuclear containment, which prompted donor-backed repairs approved in April 2026 and have limited field access.