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Chagos Handover Faces Twin Legal Challenges as US Opposition Stalls UKMauritius Deal

Ministers say the UK will not proceed without Washington’s backing, leaving the reported £35bn leaseback in limbo.

Overview

  • The Maldives says it is exploring legal options, including a potential ICJ case, after formally objecting to the plan in letters sent in November 2024 and January 2026.
  • UK judges are set to hear a case on 13 March in which Chagossian claimants argue the forced exclusion of their people could constitute crimes against humanity or genocide.
  • An injunction currently prevents the removal of four Chagossians who returned in February, including one born on the islands, after traveling with ex-MP Adam Holloway.
  • The reported agreement would transfer sovereignty to Mauritius with a long-term leaseback of Diego Garcia for UKUS use, valued at about £35bn over 99 years.
  • US President Donald Trump has opposed the handover over security concerns, and despite conflicting signals over a ‘pause’ in Parliament, the UK says it will not proceed without US support.